Anatomy & SciencesQuestion 466 of 484

The sudoriferous glands and the sebaceous glands have different secretions, structures, and purposes. Which pairing is correct?

a.Sudoriferous (sweat) glands secrete a watery solution of water, salts, and urea for thermoregulation through coiled tubular glands opening directly onto the skin via sweat pores; sebaceous (oil) glands are saclike holocrine glands that empty oily sebum into the upper hair follicle
b.Sudoriferous glands secrete sebum directly onto the hair; sebaceous glands secrete sweat through pores
c.Both are identical glands with different names
d.Both secrete melanin

Explanation

Sudoriferous (sweat) glands are coiled tubular structures in the dermis that secrete a thin watery fluid of water, sodium chloride, and urea directly onto the skin surface through their own pores; their main job is thermoregulation, with apocrine variants in the axilla and groin contributing to body odor. Sebaceous (oil) glands are saclike, holocrine, attached to nearly every hair follicle except palms and soles; they secrete sebum (a lipid mixture from the breakdown of the gland's own cells) into the upper portion of the hair follicle, lubricating skin and hair. Neither secretes melanin. Cosmetologists rely on this anatomy under Bus. & Prof. Code §7320.

Law Reference: Bus. & Prof. Code §7320

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