Powers to ArrestQuestion 22 of 200

Penal Code §849(b) lists circumstances in which a peace officer may release a person arrested without taking them before a magistrate. Which is NOT one of those grounds?

a.The arrestee promises not to commit the same offense again
b.The officer is satisfied there are insufficient grounds for a criminal complaint
c.The person was arrested only for intoxication and no further proceedings are desirable
d.The person was arrested only for being under the influence of a controlled substance and is delivered to a treatment facility

Explanation

Penal Code §849(b) lists three statutory grounds for officer release: (1) insufficient grounds for a criminal complaint, (2) arrest for intoxication only with no further proceedings desirable, and (3) arrest for being under the influence of a controlled substance only, with delivery to a county treatment facility. A bare promise not to reoffend (a) is not a statutory ground and does not authorize release; that would be the role of a court or the District Attorney. An §849(b) release is treated as a detention and not an arrest for record purposes.

Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §849(b)

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