Life Insurance FundamentalsQuestion 273 of 315

'Decreasing term' life insurance is BEST described as:

a.A term policy with a face amount that increases with inflation
b.A term policy in which the death benefit declines over the policy term (often used to cover a declining mortgage balance) while the premium stays level
c.A whole life policy that gradually converts to term
d.A term policy whose premium decreases each year

Explanation

Decreasing term life insurance has a level premium but a death benefit that declines over the term — most commonly designed to track an amortizing mortgage balance ('mortgage protection insurance'). As the homeowner's mortgage debt decreases each year, the insurance amount decreases in parallel, reducing the insurer's exposure and keeping premiums low and level. The policy expires at the end of the term with no cash value. Option A describes 'increasing term' (typically tied to inflation, used as a rider). Option C is fabricated; whole life does not convert to term. Option D describes 'decreasing premium' (rare; opposite of normal age-based pricing). The classic use case is matching mortgage payoff: $200,000 balance shrinks each year alongside coverage.

Law Reference: Cal. Ins. Code §10168 (life products) and IRC §7702

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