General Insurance PrinciplesQuestion 166 of 531100% of test-takers answer this correctly

The principle that allows actuaries to predict losses with reasonable accuracy as the number of similar exposure units grows is:

a.The rule of adhesion
b.The doctrine of indemnity
c.The principle of utmost good faith
d.The law of large numbers

Explanation

The law of large numbers is the statistical foundation of insurance: as the number of similar exposure units observed grows, actual losses approach the predicted average. Indemnity, utmost good faith, and adhesion describe legal features of the contract, not a statistical prediction tool.

Law Reference: Insurance theory — DICE / law of large numbers

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