General Insurance PrinciplesQuestion 174 of 215

A California homeowner suffers a fire loss to a 15-year-old roof. The policy provides Actual Cash Value coverage. Under §2051 the insurer will pay:

a.Replacement cost at the time of loss minus depreciation for age and wear
b.Original purchase price of the roof, without any deduction
c.Replacement cost in full, with depreciation paid only after rebuild
d.A pre-agreed stated amount regardless of actual repair cost

Explanation

Cal. Ins. Code §2051 defines Actual Cash Value (ACV) for most California property losses as the replacement cost at the time of loss minus depreciation. A 15-year-old roof is paid at its depreciated value, not at the new-roof cost. Replacement Cost with a depreciation holdback is a separate, optional coverage (§2051.5).

Law Reference: Cal. Ins. Code §2051 (ACV)

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