Monitoring & QA第 74 / 100 题

Which statement best describes the regulatory and standards landscape for sterile processing?

a.Only the Food and Drug Administration has any authority over reprocessing practices
b.Only state health departments set requirements for sterile processing departments
c.Standards such as ANSI/AAMI ST79 are legally binding federal law in every state
d.Multiple bodies apply: the FDA clears devices and their reprocessing instructions, OSHA regulates worker safety, CDC publishes guidelines, CMS and accrediting organizations survey practice, and ANSI/AAMI standards define recognized practice

解析

Sterile processing sits at the intersection of device regulation, occupational safety law, public health guidance, accreditation, and voluntary consensus standards, and departments are held to all of them. ANSI/AAMI ST79 is a voluntary consensus standard rather than statute, but it is widely adopted as the standard of care and is cited by surveyors. Some states have added their own certification and staffing requirements, which supplement rather than replace federal and accreditation expectations.

法律依据: CDC

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