Informed consent for a non-emergency treatment generally requires:
Explanation
Informed consent under CA law (Probate §4670 et seq.; common-law Cobbs v. Grant) requires the provider to disclose the nature of the proposed treatment, material risks, benefits, and alternatives; the patient (or surrogate if patient lacks capacity) must have decisional capacity, understand the information, and agree voluntarily without coercion. The CNA does not obtain consent for medical treatments but ensures the resident's expressed wishes are respected and reported. A signature alone (d), unilateral family override (a), or assumed consent for 'routine' care (b) do not satisfy the legal standard.
Law Reference: CA Probate Code §4670; 42 CFR §483.10(c)This topic, taught in full in the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) guide. CNA — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $19.99 · 14-day refund →
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