Nevada Estimating & Bidding
An accurate bid starts with correct quantities and the right profit math. This chapter covers the quantity takeoff and the difference between markup and margin.
The quantity takeoff
A quantity takeoff is the systematic measuring and counting of the materials and work quantities shown on the drawings and specifications, so each item can be priced. It is the foundation of an accurate estimate; errors in the takeoff flow straight through to the bid and can turn a profitable job into a loss.
Markup versus margin
Margin is profit measured as a share of the selling price, while markup is profit measured against cost. For a target margin, divide cost by (1 minus the margin): a job costing $80,000 at a 20% margin must be bid at $80,000 / 0.80 = $100,000. Simply adding 20% to cost gives only a 16.7% margin - the classic markup-versus-margin trap the exam sets.
State-specific details
State exam facts
- State regulator
- Nevada State Contractors Board (NSCB)
- Prelicensing education
- Four years of relevant experience within the last fifteen years
- Passing score
- 75%
- Scored questions
- 60
Does Nevada require a state contractor license?
Yes. The Nevada State Contractors Board (NSCB) licenses contractors under NRS/NAC Chapter 624, using Class A (Engineering), Class B (Building), and Class C (specialty). The monetary limit is tied to the financial statement, with a reviewed or audited CPA statement required for limits of $1,000,000 or more.
What is on the Nevada Construction Management Survey (CMS) exam?
The CMS Business & Law exam has 60 scored questions and requires 45 correct (75%) to pass; it is open book. Applicants must show four years of relevant experience within the last fifteen years. NASCLA is not accepted in Nevada.
How does Nevada protect residential customers?
Nevada maintains a Residential Recovery Fund, and lien law (NRS 108) requires a Notice of Right to Lien within 31 days. Nevada has no personal or corporate income tax but does impose the Modified Business Tax.
Sources: https://www.nvcontractorsboard.com