Core TradesQuestion 158 of 700

In a heating-dominated (cold-winter) climate, a vapor retarder in an exterior wall is generally installed on which side of the insulation?

a.The exterior (cold) side
b.Both faces of the insulation
c.The interior (warm-in-winter) side
d.It is omitted entirely

Explanation

In a cold climate the warm, moist interior air moves outward, so the vapor retarder goes on the interior (warm) side to stop moisture before it reaches the cold sheathing where it would condense. Placing it on the cold side, or on both sides, can trap moisture inside the wall and cause rot.

Law Reference: 2025 CA Residential Code §R702.7

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