Finish TradesQuestion 279 of 700

Solid hardwood strip flooring installed over a wood subfloor at grade needs an expansion allowance. At the walls, the installer should:

a.Butt the flooring tight to the wall with no gap
b.Leave a 2-inch gap and fill it with mortar
c.Glue the ends of the boards to the wall
d.Leave a small expansion gap (commonly about the thickness of the flooring) hidden behind the base and shoe molding

Explanation

Wood flooring expands and contracts with humidity, so a small perimeter expansion gap (often roughly equal to the board thickness) is left and concealed by baseboard and shoe molding. Butting tight causes buckling, a 2-inch mortar-filled gap is wrong, and gluing ends to the wall prevents needed movement.

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