Service & TroubleshootingQuestion 78 of 110

A typical low-voltage control (thermostat) circuit in residential HVAC operates at what voltage?

a.120 volts
b.240 volts
c.24 volts
d.480 volts

Explanation

Residential control circuits generally operate at 24 volts AC, supplied by a step-down transformer. The thermostat switches this low voltage to energize relays and contactors. Measuring 24 volts at the appropriate terminals helps confirm control-circuit operation.

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