A health plan member sees an in-network specialist for a service that costs $500. The plan has a $250 deductible (already met), 20% coinsurance, and a $30 copay for specialist visits. After meeting the deductible, the typical structure is:

a.The member pays the $250 deductible over again plus the full $500 bill, because the plan's deductible resets at the start of every new specialist visit
b.The member pays a $30 copay OR 20% coinsurance ($100), per the plan's design — but not both, unless the plan's schedule explicitly stacks them
c.The member pays only the $30 copay and nothing further, no matter what the plan's benefit schedule says about coinsurance rates
d.The member pays 100% of the $500 charge, since in-network specialist care is never covered once the deductible has already been met

Explanation

Cost-sharing terms in California are defined under Insurance Code §10123 and managed-care regulations. A 'deductible' is the amount the member pays before the plan starts paying. A 'copay' is a fixed dollar amount per service. 'Coinsurance' is a percentage of the cost the member pays after the deductible. Most plan designs apply EITHER a copay OR coinsurance for a given visit — not both — and the Summary of Benefits & Coverage spells out which, so the correct statement is the one that makes the member owe the $30 copay OR 20% coinsurance ($100) per the plan's design, unless the schedule explicitly stacks them. The response charging the $250 deductible again wrongly assumes the deductible reapplies (the prompt said it was met). The response charging the member 100% of the $500 ignores the plan's coverage entirely. And the response paying only the $30 copay no matter what the schedule says assumes copay-only without checking the plan's design.

Law Reference: Cal. Ins. Code §10123 (cost-sharing definitions)

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