Notarial ActsQuestion 44 of 100

May a notary notarize a signature if the signer is not physically present at the time of the notarization?

a.Yes, if the notary knows the signer
b.No; the signer must personally appear before the notary
c.Yes, by phone
d.Yes, if a family member brings the document

Explanation

Personal appearance of the signer is mandatory for every California notarial act. The notary cannot notarize a signature based on a phone call, video (except under specific online-notarization law), or a document dropped off by someone else.

Law Reference: CA Civil Code §1185

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