North Dakota Real Estate Salesperson Exam — Study Guide
Free, topic-by-topic study notes for the North Dakota Real Estate Salesperson Exam exam. Read a chapter, then practice it.
Property Ownership
This topic covers the nature of real property, the rights that come with ownership, the estates (interests) a person can hold in land, and the ways two or more people can co-own property. These fundamentals are the same nationwide.
Land Use Controls and Regulations
Both government and private parties can limit how land is used. This topic covers public controls such as zoning and the government's inherent powers over land, as well as private controls like deed restrictions.
Valuation and Market Analysis
Value is the heart of every transaction. This topic covers the economic principles behind value, the three approaches appraisers use, and how licensees prepare a comparative market analysis.
Financing
Most buyers borrow to purchase real estate. This topic covers the instruments that create and secure a loan, common loan types and clauses, and the federal laws that govern lending disclosures and fairness.
Contracts
Contracts are the backbone of every real estate transaction and the most heavily weighted national topic. This topic covers what makes a contract valid, how offers work, the main contracts used in practice, and remedies for breach.
Agency
Agency defines the relationship between a licensee and the people they serve. This topic covers how agency is created, the fiduciary duties owed to a client, the difference between clients and customers, and the forms agency can take.
Property Disclosures
Sellers and licensees must reveal known material facts about a property. This topic covers the duty to disclose, the federal disclosures that apply nationwide, and the difference between defects a buyer can and cannot discover on their own.
Transfer of Title
Title is the evidence of ownership. This topic covers how title passes from one party to another, the types of deeds and their warranties, and how public recording and title assurance protect ownership.
Practice of Real Estate
This topic covers the professional and legal standards licensees must follow: fair housing law, ethical advertising, handling money properly, and the trust-account rules that protect the public.
Property Management
A property manager operates real estate on behalf of an owner. This topic covers the management relationship, the leasehold estates and lease types, and the rights and duties between landlords and tenants.
Real Estate Calculations
The exam includes math you must compute correctly. This topic covers the core formula behind most problems, plus commissions, area and volume, and financial and proration calculations.
North Dakota Real Estate License Law (NDCC 43-23)
North Dakota real estate practice is governed by NDCC Chapter 43-23 and administered by the North Dakota Real Estate Commission. This chapter covers the Commission's authority, the roles of broker and salesperson, and grounds for discipline.
Agency Relationships in North Dakota
North Dakota requires licensees to disclose whom they represent and defines the recognized agency relationships. This chapter explains the agency disclosure and seller, buyer, and dual agency.
Real Estate Practice in North Dakota
North Dakota practice includes handling client funds through broker trust accounts, carrying required errors and omissions insurance, and disclosing material facts. This chapter covers trust money, E&O insurance, and disclosure duties.
North Dakota Licensing Requirements and Education
North Dakota sets pre-license education, examination, licensure-under-a-broker, and continuing-education requirements for salespersons. This chapter summarizes the path to and maintenance of a North Dakota license.
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