Illegal insider trading generally involves trading a security while in possession of information that is both:

a.Old and widely reported
b.Material and nonpublic
c.Optimistic and unverified
d.Public and immaterial

Explanation

Insider trading laws prohibit buying or selling securities based on material, nonpublic information (MNPI) in breach of a duty of trust or confidence. 'Material' means a reasonable investor would consider it important; 'nonpublic' means it has not been disseminated to the market.

Law Reference: Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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