Capital MarketsQuestion 344 of 398

To fight high inflation, the Federal Reserve would most likely pursue which policy?

a.Expansionary policy by buying securities and lowering rates
b.Contractionary (tightening) policy by raising interest rates and reducing the money supply
c.No change, since inflation is unaffected by monetary policy
d.Cutting federal income taxes

Explanation

To combat high inflation, the Fed typically tightens monetary policy by raising interest rates and slowing the growth of the money supply, which cools demand. Cutting taxes is a fiscal-policy tool of Congress, not a Fed action.

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