PharmacologyQuestion 80 of 100
Which statement best distinguishes a side effect from an adverse drug reaction?
a.A side effect is always life threatening, while an adverse reaction is minor
b.The two terms describe exactly the same event
c.A side effect is a known, usually tolerable secondary effect, while an adverse reaction is an unintended, harmful response that may require stopping the drug
d.Only brand-name drugs cause side effects, while generics cause adverse reactions
Explanation
Side effects are expected secondary effects such as mild drowsiness that patients can often tolerate, while adverse reactions are harmful, unintended responses such as anaphylaxis or organ toxicity that usually require intervention. The severity descriptions in the first choice are reversed. Brand and generic products contain the same active ingredient and can both produce either type of response.
Practice all 100 questions free — no signup required.
Related questions on this topic
- Before administering a routine childhood vaccine, what must be given to the parent or guardian?
- A patient takes warfarin daily. Which instruction is most appropriate for the medical assistant to reinforce?
- Before administering a beta blocker such as metoprolol, which assessment is most important?
- Which route of administration generally produces the fastest onset of drug action?
- A patient with asthma is prescribed albuterol by metered-dose inhaler. How should the medical assistant describe its purpose?
- How should most refrigerated vaccines be stored in the clinic?
Last reviewed: · editorial process
PrepPass Editorial Team · Verified against NHA Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) Exam · How we review