Legal & EthicalQuestion 180 of 200

Assault and battery are defined in California as:

a.Assault is harmful touching; battery is the threat of harm
b.Assault (PC §240) is an unlawful attempt, coupled with present ability, to commit a violent injury on another; battery (PC §242) is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon another
c.They are identical legal terms
d.Both require a weapon to be charged

Explanation

Penal Code §240 defines assault as an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on another. PC §242 defines battery as any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another. Slapping, grabbing, or forcibly medicating a resident without consent can constitute battery. Threatening to hit (without contact) can be assault. No weapon is required (d). A CNA who commits assault or battery on a resident faces criminal prosecution, CDPH certification revocation under HSC §1337.9, immediate termination, and exclusion from federal healthcare programs.

Law Reference: PC §240; PC §242

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