Assault and battery are defined in California as:
Explanation
Penal Code §240 defines assault as an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on another. PC §242 defines battery as any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another. Slapping, grabbing, or forcibly medicating a resident without consent can constitute battery. Threatening to hit (without contact) can be assault. No weapon is required (a). A CNA who commits assault or battery on a resident faces criminal prosecution, CDPH certification revocation under HSC §1337.9, immediate termination, and exclusion from federal healthcare programs.
Law Reference: PC §240; PC §242This topic, taught in full in the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) guide. CNA — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $19.99 · 14-day refund →
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