Core TradesQuestion 151 of 700

On a roof slope of 4:12 or greater covered with asphalt shingles, the underlayment must consist of at least:

a.One layer, applied with specified horizontal and end laps
b.Two full layers regardless of slope
c.No underlayment when self-sealing shingles are used
d.A layer of rigid insulation board

Explanation

For slopes of 4:12 and steeper, a single layer of underlayment lapped a set amount at horizontal and end joints is required, because water sheds quickly. Slopes below 4:12 (down to the 2:12 minimum) require a doubled underlayment. Underlayment is never omitted, and rigid insulation is not underlayment.

Law Reference: 2025 CA Residential Code §R905.1.1

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