Core TradesQuestion 152 of 700

The MINIMUM roof slope on which asphalt shingles may be installed (with a doubled underlayment) is:

a.1:12
b.3:12
c.4:12
d.2:12

Explanation

Asphalt shingles may be applied on slopes as low as 2:12, but only with a doubled underlayment because water drains slowly and can back up. A 1:12 slope is too flat for shingles and requires a low-slope membrane roof. 3:12 and 4:12 are valid but are not the minimum.

Law Reference: 2025 CA Residential Code §R905.2.2

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