Branch Circuits & WiringQuestion 153 of 521
Under the 2023 NEC, how may a receptacle be installed to serve a kitchen countertop or work surface?
a.Face-up in the countertop surface, as long as it is within 6 inches of the edge
b.Up to 12 inches below the countertop, if the overhang is 6 inches or less
c.On or above the countertop, not more than 20 inches above it (face-up only if listed for countertop use)
d.In the wall cabinet above the counter, within 30 inches of the surface
Explanation
2023 NEC 210.52(C)(3) requires kitchen countertop receptacles to be on or above the counter, not more than 20 in (500 mm) above it; a face-up receptacle in the surface is allowed only if listed for countertop/work-surface use. Below-counter mounting (formerly permitted up to 12 in below) was removed in the 2020 NEC, and there is no allowance for face-up within 6 in of the edge or placement in the upper cabinet.
Law Reference: 2023 NEC §210.52(C)(3)Practice all 521 questions free — no signup required.
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