Cal/OSHA classifies a violation as "general" when it:
Explanation
Labor Code section 6427 defines the general, or non-serious, class: a violation with a direct relationship to occupational safety or health that is not likely to cause death or serious physical harm. The other three are real classes wearing the wrong label. Option (c) is the serious class under section 6432, which turns on a realistic possibility that death or serious physical harm could result from the actual hazard the violation created. Option (b) is the willful class, defined by the employer's state of mind rather than by the danger. Option (d) is the regulatory class, which covers posting, recordkeeping and reporting duties. Keeping them apart matters because the penalty ladder in sections 6427 to 6430 follows the classification exactly.
Law Reference: Labor Code §6427; §6428; §6429; §6430; §6432This topic, taught in full in the CSLB Law & Business guide. CSLB Law & Business — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $24.99 · 14-day refund →
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