Personal HygieneQuestion 284 of 319

Under California Retail Food Code §113949.1, a food employee diagnosed with a Big 6 reportable foodborne illness (e.g., Salmonella, Shigella) must report the diagnosis to the person in charge within what time frame?

a.Within 72 hours of diagnosis
b.Within 48 hours of diagnosis
c.As soon as practicable, but no later than 24 hours after the employee knows of the diagnosis
d.By the start of the next pay period

Explanation

California Retail Food Code HSC §113949.1 (adopting FDA Food Code 2-201.11) requires a food employee to report to the person in charge, as soon as practicable, certain conditions including: a diagnosis with one of the Big 6 pathogens (Norovirus, Hepatitis A virus, Shigella spp., Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Salmonella Typhi, nontyphoidal Salmonella), symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, sore throat with fever, or an exposed infected lesion, and exposure to a confirmed foodborne illness outbreak. The widely cited operational deadline is 24 hours from when the employee learns of the diagnosis or symptom, so the person in charge can implement exclusion and notify the local enforcement agency. Options A and B exceed the 24-hour standard. Option D ('next pay period') is dangerously slow — outbreaks can spread to dozens of customers in a single shift. Reporting is a personal legal duty of the employee, not just of the PIC, and the PIC also has a duty to notify the local health department for a confirmed Big 6 diagnosis (typically within 24 hours).

Law Reference: HSC §113949.1

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