Penal Code §11166 (the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act) makes various professionals mandated reporters of child abuse. For security guards, the law:
Explanation
PC §11165.7 lists statutory mandated reporters under CANRA, including teachers, social workers, peace officers, medical personnel, and clergy. 'Security guard' is not listed as a standalone category, but guards employed in covered settings (schools, child-care facilities, churches with youth programs) may be mandated under those settings' categories. Mandated reports must be made by telephone immediately (or as soon as practicably possible) and followed by a written report within 36 hours under §11166. Any person may make a voluntary report and is immunized under §11172. Guards should follow employer policies and err on the side of reporting suspected child abuse to law enforcement or CPS.
Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §11166Practice all 200 questions free — no signup required.
Related questions on this topic
- Delgado v. Trax Bar & Grill (2005) 36 Cal.4th 224 addressed when a business owner has a duty to undertake security measures (such as hiring guards) to protect patrons from third-party criminal acts. The court held that:
- California 'special relationship' doctrine recognizes that certain relationships impose an affirmative duty to protect from third-party harm. Which is a recognized special relationship most relevant to security work?
- Welfare & Institutions Code §15630 establishes mandatory reporting for elder and dependent adult abuse by 'mandated reporters.' For security guards in California, the most accurate description is:
- California's Workplace Violence Prevention in General Industry law (Labor Code §6401.9, added by SB 553, effective July 1, 2024) requires covered employers to:
- California Business & Professions Code §25602 prohibits the sale or furnishing of alcoholic beverages to obviously intoxicated persons. For security guards in licensed premises, this matters because:
- The Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures apply directly to:
Last reviewed: · editorial process