Observation & ReportsQuestion 125 of 200

Most PPOs and BSIS training materials recommend writing incident reports in:

a.Second person ('You arrived at the loading dock...'), addressing the reader directly
b.Whatever style the guard finds most artistic, so long as the essential facts appear somewhere in the narrative that the reader is eventually given
c.Third person, passive voice ('It was observed that the subject was entered upon'), which reads as more formal, more detached, and more impartial to a reviewer
d.First person, active voice, past tense ('I observed the subject enter at 14:32') — this is clearest, most direct, and easiest to defend in court

Explanation

First-person, active-voice, past-tense reporting is the modern standard for police and security reports. It is direct ('I observed' rather than 'It was observed'), clearly identifies the actor (the writing guard), avoids hedging, and reads naturally on the witness stand. Passive voice (c) obscures the actor and invites cross-examination. Second person (a) is conversational and inappropriate. The artistic approach (b) is not a real standard. Some legacy PPOs still use third-person style (e.g., 'Officer Lee observed...'), but the trend strongly favors first-person, active voice for clarity and credibility.

Law Reference: BSIS report-writing curriculum; PPO standard operating procedures

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