Observation & ReportsQuestion 128 of 200

Penal Code §647(j) prohibits which conduct relevant to video surveillance?

a.Use of any video camera in a public area
b.Use of cameras for routine retail loss prevention
c.Use of body-worn cameras in office settings
d.Looking through a hole or opening, or using an instrument or device, into the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or other place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with intent to invade privacy

Explanation

PC §647(j) criminalizes invasive surveillance — including peeping into rooms where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy (changing rooms, restrooms, bedrooms, fitting rooms, tanning booths), photographing under or through clothing, and using devices to record private activity. Violations are misdemeanors with significant penalties; some forms also support civil claims under Civil Code §1708.8. Camera placement must respect privacy norms — covering restroom interiors or changing rooms with video is a felony-adjacent boundary. Cameras in genuinely public areas (a), retail floor surveillance (b), and office body-worn cameras (d) are not the §647(j) target.

Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §647(j)

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