Penal Code §647(j) prohibits which conduct relevant to video surveillance?
Explanation
PC §647(j) criminalizes invasive surveillance — including peeping into rooms where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy (changing rooms, restrooms, bedrooms, fitting rooms, tanning booths), photographing under or through clothing, and using devices to record private activity. Violations are misdemeanors with significant penalties; some forms also support civil claims under Civil Code §1708.8. Camera placement must respect privacy norms — covering restroom interiors or changing rooms with video is a felony-adjacent boundary. Cameras in genuinely public areas (a), retail floor surveillance (b), and office body-worn cameras (d) are not the §647(j) target.
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