Powers to ArrestQuestion 3 of 200

An unarmed suspect, without being touched, hears the guard say 'you are under arrest' and stops, putting hands behind back. Has an arrest occurred under §835?

a.No — no physical contact has occurred
b.No — only a sworn peace officer can effect an arrest
c.Yes — submission to custody satisfies §835
d.Yes, but only if the suspect signs an acknowledgment

Explanation

Penal Code §835 lists 'submission to the custody of an officer' as one of the two ways an arrest is made. Physical restraint is not required where the arrestee voluntarily submits. Private security personnel may also effect arrests under §837 (citizen's arrest), and after a lawful private-person arrest must deliver the arrestee without unnecessary delay (§847). A written acknowledgment (d) is not required.

Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §835, §837

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