Use of ForceQuestion 72 of 200

Restraint techniques that compress the chest, neck, or place a subject prone with weight on their back for extended periods can cause positional asphyxia. Best practice and recent California training emphasize:

a.Maintaining a prone-on-stomach hold for as long as control is needed, since keeping the subject face down is the position from which they are least able to injure anyone else
b.Moving the restrained person to a recovery position (e.g., on their side or seated) as soon as resistance ceases, avoiding pressure on the chest or neck, and monitoring breathing — consistent with AB 1196 (2020) prohibiting carotid-restraint and chokehold methods
c.Using a knee or body weight on the upper back until police arrive, because sustained downward pressure is what stops a restrained person from getting back up and continuing to fight
d.Treating positional-asphyxia warnings as outdated, on the view that they were written for very different restraint methods and no longer describe how guards actually hold a subject today

Explanation

Positional asphyxia is a recognized cause of in-custody death; AB 1196 (2020) banned certain carotid restraints and choke holds for law enforcement and informs private-security practice. Best practice once resistance ceases: roll the person to their side or seat them, avoid pressure on chest/neck, and monitor breathing continuously. Prone restraint with weight on the back (a, c) is associated with sudden in-custody death and is now widely prohibited or sharply restricted. Ignoring the risk (d) creates criminal (PC §192 manslaughter) and civil exposure.

Law Reference: BSIS training; positional asphyxia literature; AB 1196 (2020)

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