When confronted by multiple non-compliant subjects, the guard's force decision should consider:
Explanation
Reasonableness is necessarily totality-driven. Numbers, proximity, weapons, terrain, and exit options bear on threat assessment but do not relieve the guard of the duty to consider de-escalation and proportionality. Reflexive maximum force (a) is unlawful and tactically poor; categorical force prohibitions (b) ignore the right of self-defense; waiting for an attack from each subject (c) is dangerous and not a legal requirement when an imminent threat is reasonably perceived. Tactical retreat is often the best option.
Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §835a; multi-subject threat assessmentThis topic, taught in full in the California Guard Card (BSIS Security Guard) guide. California Guard Card — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $9.99 · 14-day refund →
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- Use of force on a minor, an elderly person, or a person with apparent disability requires:
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