Tax TreatmentQuestion 241 of 315

A corporation purchased an employer-owned life insurance (EOLI) policy on a rank-and-file employee in 2019 but did NOT obtain written notice or consent from the employee before issuance. The employee dies. How is the death benefit taxed to the corporation?

a.It is fully tax-free under the general life insurance death benefit rule
b.It is fully taxable as ordinary income
c.Only the amount in excess of the corporation's basis (premiums paid) is taxable as ordinary income
d.It is tax-free only up to $50,000 under IRC §79

Explanation

Under IRC §101(j), enacted by the Pension Protection Act of 2006, employer-owned life insurance issued after August 17, 2006 is subject to special rules. To preserve the full income-tax exclusion of the death benefit, the employer must (1) provide written notice to the employee of the insurance and the maximum face amount, (2) obtain written consent before issuance, and (3) meet one of the §101(j)(2) exceptions (e.g., insured was a director or highly compensated employee, or died within 12 months of separation). If these 'notice and consent' rules are NOT met, only the amount equal to premiums paid is tax-free — the gain (death benefit minus premiums) is taxable as ordinary income. Option A ignores §101(j). Option B confiscates basis. Option D applies to employee-level §79 imputed-income exclusion, not corporate death benefits.

Law Reference: IRC §101(a) and §101(j)

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