Life Insurance FundamentalsQuestion 288 of 716

A 'modified premium whole life' policy is BEST described as:

a.A whole life policy whose premium increases by a fixed 5 percent every year for the whole of the insured's life, never leveling off at any point, which makes it the cheapest permanent option for older buyers
b.A whole life policy that pays no death benefit until the insured reaches age 65; premiums paid in the early years buy only cash-value accumulation, and full coverage begins on that birthday and continues for life
c.A whole life policy whose premium may be paid whenever the policyowner chooses and in whatever amount, with the insurer deducting mortality charges from cash value in any month no payment is made at all
d.A whole life policy with LOWER premiums during an initial period (commonly the first 3 to 5 years) and a HIGHER level premium thereafter for the life of the contract — useful for young buyers expecting income growth

Explanation

Modified premium whole life is a permanent life product designed to appeal to younger buyers who expect their income to grow. Premiums are set BELOW the standard whole life level for the first 3 to 5 years and then step up to a higher LEVEL premium for the remaining life of the contract. The overall actuarial cost is similar to standard whole life but the early-years affordability is improved. A premium payable whenever and in whatever amount the owner chooses, with mortality charges deducted from cash value in unpaid months, confuses this with universal life's flexible-premium feature. A premium that rises a fixed 5 percent every year and never levels off describes a graded-premium contract that increases continuously, which is uncommon for modified-premium whole life. And paying no death benefit at all until age 65 fabricates a deferred death benefit; the policy provides full coverage from day one. Always distinguish modified-premium WL (two-tier level) from graded-premium WL (yearly step-up) and from limited-pay WL (paid up in n years).

Law Reference: California Insurance Code §10168 (life products); standard modified-premium WL

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Reviewed by John Zihao Zhang — California-Licensed Life Insurance Agent (CA Dept. of Insurance License #4396095 — verify)
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