Which statement about residential flood insurance is correct?

a.Flood coverage is generally written as a separate NFIP policy and typically has a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect
b.Flood policies carry no waiting period and take effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day after the application is signed and the first full premium is paid
c.The Coverage A perils on an HO-3 automatically include rising surface water
d.Flood is a standard endorsement that any insurer can add to a homeowners policy

Explanation

Standard homeowners policies exclude flood. Flood is generally written as a separate policy through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) or through private flood markets. NFIP policies typically have a 30-day waiting period from application/payment before coverage takes effect (with narrow exceptions, such as a loan-closing requirement), so a homeowner cannot buy flood insurance the day a storm is forecast and expect coverage.

Law Reference: National Flood Insurance Act of 1968; NFIP rules

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