Personal Auto PolicyQuestion 28 of 531100% of test-takers answer this correctly

California considers a vehicle to be a 'total loss salvage vehicle' for title-branding purposes when:

a.Any repair at all would be required, regardless of the estimated cost
b.The vehicle is more than ten years old at the time of loss
c.The vehicle has any cosmetic damage visible from the exterior, such as scratched paint, a dented panel, or a cracked bumper cover, no matter how small the repair estimate is
d.The cost of repair plus salvage value would equal or exceed the vehicle's actual cash value, so the insurer settles the claim on a total-loss basis

Explanation

Under Vehicle Code §544 and common insurer practice, a vehicle is considered a total loss when the cost to repair plus the salvage value is equal to or greater than its pre-loss actual cash value. At that point an insurer will normally pay the insured the ACV (less deductible) and take title to the salvage. California title branding (salvage / non-repairable) follows; age and cosmetic damage alone do not trigger total-loss status.

Law Reference: Cal. Veh. Code §544 (total loss salvage definition)

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