Which act by a P&C licensee best illustrates a violation of the premium trust statutes (§1733-§1734)?

a.Returning unearned premium to the insured within 25 days of cancellation
b.Remitting net premium to the insurer within the time stated in the agency agreement
c.Depositing client premiums into the broker's personal checking account to pay rent
d.Maintaining a separate fiduciary account labeled "premium trust"

Explanation

Sections 1733-1734 require premiums to be held in fiduciary trust and not commingled or converted. Depositing client premiums into the broker's personal account is the textbook example of commingling and conversion. The other choices describe lawful conduct.

Law Reference: Cal. Ins. Code §1733

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