A friend offers to sell a homeowners policy on the side without ever applying for a license. Under §1631, transacting insurance without a license:

a.Is permitted as long as no commission is taken
b.Is unlawful and subject to civil and criminal penalties
c.Is allowed for one transaction per year
d.Is allowed for non-admitted insurers only

Explanation

Section 1631 expressly prohibits any person from soliciting, negotiating, or effecting contracts of insurance unless that person holds a valid license. The penalty includes fines, restitution, and potential criminal prosecution. Lack of commission, one-off transactions, and non-admitted insurer status are not defenses.

Law Reference: Cal. Ins. Code §1631

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