Codes & SafetyQuestion 120 of 120

While replacing a section of galvanized water piping in a building from the 1950s, a plumber finds an adjacent steam line wrapped in crumbling fibrous insulation and sees that the old water joints were made with 50/50 tin-lead solder. What is the correct response?

a.Cut the insulation off with a utility knife, bag it, and continue with the repair
b.Wet the insulation before removing it, since wetting eliminates the need for a licensed abatement contractor
c.Disturb the insulation only while wearing a filtering facepiece, and reuse 50/50 solder so the new joints match the existing system
d.Leave the suspect asbestos insulation undisturbed, stop work in that area and notify the employer or building owner so a licensed abatement contractor can assess it, and make the new joints with lead-free solder

Explanation

Deteriorating pipe insulation in a building of that era is presumed asbestos-containing until sampling proves otherwise, and the correct action is to leave it alone, keep others out of the area and report it so licensed abatement personnel handle the removal. Cutting, scraping or wetting it yourself still releases fibers and does not make an untrained worker an abatement contractor, and a filtering facepiece does not authorize the work either. On the piping side, 50/50 tin-lead solder is prohibited in potable water systems; solder and flux must be lead free, and wetted surfaces of pipe, fittings and fixtures must not exceed a weighted average lead content of 0.25 percent.

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