3 questions

Prohibited

May a Hawaii notary notarize a document in which the notary has a beneficial interest?

  • a.Yes, for the statutory fee
  • b.No—a disqualifying interest bars the act
  • c.Yes, with a witness
  • d.Only electronically

A Hawaii notary may not perform an act in which the notary has a disqualifying beneficial or financial interest. Doing so is misconduct that can lead to revocation by the Attorney General, civil liability, and criminal penalties.

Prohibited

A non-attorney Hawaii notary is asked to prepare a legal contract and give advice on it. This is:

  • a.A normal notarial service
  • b.Required
  • c.The unauthorized practice of law and prohibited
  • d.Allowed for a higher fee

Preparing legal documents or giving legal advice is the unauthorized practice of law for a non-attorney notary. The Hawaii notary may complete the notarial certificate and administer oaths but must not counsel the signer on legal matters.

Prohibited

A Hawaii notary completes a certificate for a signer who never appeared, and does not record the act. This is:

  • a.Serious misconduct—false certificate and failure to keep the required record
  • b.Acceptable for acknowledgments
  • c.Fine if ID was emailed
  • d.Allowed if the fee is waived

Notarizing without personal appearance is a false certificate, and failing to record the act violates Hawaii's mandatory record-keeping duty. Both are serious misconduct that can lead to revocation, civil liability, and criminal penalties.

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