Foodborne IllnessQuestion 30 of 24073% of test-takers get this one wrong

A raw bar in NYC serves raw oysters. A customer with liver disease becomes severely ill. Which pathogen associated with raw shellfish is especially dangerous to this high-risk customer?

a.Bacillus cereus
b.Vibrio vulnificus
c.Clostridium perfringens
d.Hepatitis A only

Explanation

Vibrio vulnificus is found in raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly oysters, and can cause life-threatening bloodstream infection in people with liver disease or weakened immunity. Control includes buying from approved sources, keeping shellstock cold, and advising high-risk guests via the consumer advisory. Perfringens and Bacillus cereus are tied to temperature-abused cooked foods, not raw oysters.

Law Reference: NYC Health Code Article 81

This topic, taught in full in the NYC Food Protection Certificate guide. NYC Food Protection Certificate — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $14.99 · 14-day refund →

Practice all 240 questions free — no signup required.

Own the complete NYC Food Protection Certificate guide — PDF + EPUB, $14.99 →

Related questions on this topic

Last reviewed: · editorial process

PrepPass team · Verified against NYC Food Protection Certificate Exam · How we review
Report