Foodborne IllnessQuestion 30 of 240

A raw bar in NYC serves raw oysters. A customer with liver disease becomes severely ill. Which pathogen associated with raw shellfish is especially dangerous to this high-risk customer?

a.Bacillus cereus
b.Clostridium perfringens
c.Hepatitis A only
d.Vibrio vulnificus

Explanation

Vibrio vulnificus is found in raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly oysters, and can cause life-threatening bloodstream infection in people with liver disease or weakened immunity. Control includes buying from approved sources, keeping shellstock cold, and advising high-risk guests via the consumer advisory. Perfringens and Bacillus cereus are tied to temperature-abused cooked foods, not raw oysters.

Law Reference: NYC Health Code Article 81

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