Alcohol EffectsQuestion 28 of 100
Two adults of the same height and weight, one male and one female, drink the same number of drinks over the same period. Which statement is generally TRUE?
a.The female will have a LOWER BAC because women metabolize alcohol faster
b.Both will reach the same BAC because body weight is the only factor
c.The female will generally have a HIGHER BAC because of less alcohol dehydrogenase and lower body water
d.The male will have a higher BAC because men retain alcohol longer
Explanation
Women, on average, produce less alcohol dehydrogenase (the stomach enzyme that begins breaking down ethanol) and have a higher percentage of body fat / lower percentage of body water than men of identical weight. Alcohol distributes through body water, so less water means a higher concentration. The net result is that the same drink raises a woman's BAC roughly 20-30% more than a man's. Servers should adjust pacing recommendations accordingly.
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