Basic Nursing SkillsQuestion 109 of 200

Active range-of-motion (AROM) exercises differ from passive ROM in that:

a.AROM is performed by the resident independently (or with verbal cueing), while PROM is performed by the CNA on a resident unable to move the joint

b.AROM is performed by the CNA on a sedated resident who cannot move, while PROM is performed by the resident independently with verbal cueing from the CNA

c.AROM requires a physician at the bedside, while PROM may be done by the CNA alone

d.AROM requires a mechanical lift, while PROM is done with a gait belt

Explanation

AROM: resident performs the movements independently, maintaining strength, flexibility, and joint health. PROM: CNA moves the joint when the resident cannot. AAROM (active-assistive) is a middle option. The benefits include prevention of contractures, maintenance of circulation, and preservation of function. Distractors (b, c, d) misdescribe the concept; AROM is everyday activity-based or scheduled, not requiring physicians or lifts.

Law Reference: Fundamentals; range of motion

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Active range-of-motion (AROM) exercises differ from passive ROM in that:

Explanation

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