Basic Nursing SkillsQuestion 109 of 200
Active range-of-motion (AROM) exercises differ from passive ROM in that:
a.AROM is performed by the resident independently (or with verbal cueing), while PROM is performed by the CNA on a resident unable to move the joint
b.AROM is performed by the CNA on a sedated resident
c.AROM requires a physician at the bedside
d.AROM requires a mechanical lift
Explanation
AROM: resident performs the movements independently, maintaining strength, flexibility, and joint health. PROM: CNA moves the joint when the resident cannot. AAROM (active-assistive) is a middle option. The benefits include prevention of contractures, maintenance of circulation, and preservation of function. Distractors (a, b, c) misdescribe the concept; AROM is everyday activity-based or scheduled, not requiring physicians or lifts.
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