Basic Nursing SkillsQuestion 84 of 200
Passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises are performed when:
a.Resident actively performs them alone
b.Only when a physical therapist is present
c.Resident performs against resistance
d.The resident cannot move the joint independently; the CNA moves the joint through its full range without forcing pain, supporting above and below the joint
Explanation
PROM is performed by the CNA when the resident cannot move the joint independently—common after CVA, contracture risk, or sedation. Move slowly through normal range, never force past pain, support above and below the joint to prevent injury. Active ROM (a) is done by the resident; resistive (b) is therapy-led; therapist presence (d) is not required for daily PROM, which is a CNA care-plan task once trained.
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