Contracts & ExecutionQuestion 841 of 1605

Which of the following is generally an EXCEPTION where evidence outside the written contract may still be admitted despite the parol evidence rule?

a.To add a term the party forgot to negotiate
b.To show the contract was procured by fraud
c.To contradict a clear, integrated term the party now dislikes
d.To simply change the agreed price because a party regrets it

Explanation

The parol evidence rule has recognized exceptions: outside evidence may be admitted to show fraud, duress, mistake, illegality, or lack of consideration, to clarify an ambiguity, or to prove a separate collateral agreement. Proving that the contract was induced by fraud is a classic exception. The rule still bars using outside statements merely to contradict clear integrated terms, to rewrite the price out of regret, or to insert forgotten terms.

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