Cleaning & SanitizingQuestion 13 of 319

Which statement best describes the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?

a.Cleaning and sanitizing are the same step performed in one pass.
b.Cleaning removes visible soil and grease, while sanitizing reduces pathogens to a safe level.
c.Sanitizing must be done first, and cleaning happens afterward to polish the surface.
d.Cleaning kills bacteria, while sanitizing only removes visible dirt.

Explanation

Cleaning physically removes food residue, grease, and visible soil so a sanitizer can contact the surface. Sanitizing then reduces remaining microorganisms to safe levels. A surface must be cleaned before it can be effectively sanitized.

Law Reference: Cal. H&S Code §114099

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