Emergency & SafetyQuestion 170 of 200

Current American Heart Association CPR guidelines call for adult chest compressions at a rate of approximately:

a.60 to 80 compressions per minute, to a depth of about one inch
b.80 to 100 compressions per minute, at a deliberately shallow depth
c.150 to 180 compressions per minute, going as fast as is possible
d.100 to 120 compressions per minute, at a depth of at least 2 inches

Explanation

Current AHA Basic Life Support guidelines recommend chest compressions of at least 100 to 120 per minute for adults, at a depth of at least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches, allowing full chest recoil between compressions, and minimizing interruptions. The cadence matches the beat of songs such as 'Stayin' Alive.' Too slow (a, b) reduces perfusion; too fast (c) prevents full chest recoil and refilling. For untrained bystanders, hands-only CPR (continuous compressions without rescue breaths) is acceptable and effective.

Law Reference: American Heart Association (AHA) CPR Guidelines (current edition)

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