Powers to ArrestQuestion 33 of 200

Pepper spray (oleoresin capsicum, OC) for security duty use in California generally requires:

a.No training of any kind — any adult may lawfully buy and carry OC in California, so an on-duty guard needs nothing beyond the Guard Card
b.A concealed-weapon permit issued by the local sheriff, because OC is classified as a concealable weapon and is licensed the same way a duty firearm is
c.Active peace-officer status — OC is a restricted chemical agent that only sworn officers may deploy, so a registered guard may carry it but not use it
d.Completion of a state-certified pepper spray training course; carriers must be 18+, not be prohibited persons under §22810, and on-duty guards comply with employer/BSIS expectations

Explanation

Penal Code §22810 permits adult civilians (with limited exceptions for felons, addicts, and minors) to possess OC for lawful self-defense, but commercial security use typically involves a state-certified training course. BSIS expects guards using OC on duty to demonstrate training. Option (a) overstates civilian freedom, since training is the practical norm for duty carry; option (b) confuses OC with firearms; option (c) wrongly limits OC to sworn officers. The substantive use rule remains reasonableness under §835 and applicable use-of-force principles.

Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §22810; BSIS pepper-spray training requirements

This topic, taught in full in the California Guard Card (BSIS Security Guard) guide. California Guard Card — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $9.99 · 14-day refund →

Practice all 200 questions free — no signup required.

Own the complete California Guard Card (BSIS Security Guard) guide — PDF + EPUB, $9.99 →

Related questions on this topic

Last reviewed: · editorial process

PrepPass team · Verified against California BSIS Guard Card Exam · How we review
Report