Medicare & Senior InsuranceQuestion 312 of 716

A 65-year-old California consumer purchases a VARIABLE annuity. When she returns the contract within the senior free-look period, what is the insurer required to refund?

a.All premium paid, with no adjustment for investment performance on the variable subaccounts: California requires a full refund of premium on any annuity contract returned during the free-look, and the insurer must additionally credit interest at the contract's guaranteed minimum rate for the days it held the funds, because a returned variable annuity is treated as though the contract had never been issued and the insurer's separate account absorbs any subaccount loss suffered while the money was invested during that period
b.Only 50% of the premium, because California caps a senior's refund on a returned variable annuity at half of the amount paid in order to reimburse the insurer for distribution and separate-account expenses already incurred; the withheld half is applied against the contract's surrender-charge schedule and can be recovered only if the senior later reinstates the contract and annuitizes it under a life-contingent settlement option
c.Nothing; variable annuities are exempt from the free-look because a separate-account product is governed exclusively by federal securities law, so the prospectus-delivery and rescission provisions administered by the SEC displace California Insurance Code §10127.10 entirely, and a senior who changes her mind has no remedy other than surrendering the contract and paying whatever surrender charge the schedule imposes in the first contract year
d.For a variable annuity returned within the 30-day senior free-look period under California Insurance Code §10127.10, the insurer must refund either (a) the contract VALUE (which reflects subaccount investment gain or loss), OR (b) the PREMIUM PAID — depending on how the contract was structured (consumer-elected allocation to a money-market subaccount during the free-look period generally results in the premium being preserved and fully refunded) — California rules generally require premium-protection options for senior buyers

Explanation

Under California Insurance Code §10127.10, the 30-day senior free-look applies to individual life AND annuity contracts (including variable annuities) issued to persons age 60 or older. Variable annuities raise a unique issue: subaccount investment performance could create a refund-value mismatch. California regulations and most carrier filings respond by either refunding the contract VALUE (which may be more or less than premium) or requiring that premium during the free-look be allocated to a stable money-market subaccount so that the consumer receives a full premium refund — which is why the response describing a refund of either the contract value or the premium paid, with premium-protection allocation for senior buyers, is correct. The response promising all premium back in every case with no adjustment for subaccount performance overstates the simple premium-refund rule for variable products. The response capping the senior's refund at 50% of premium fabricates a 50% rule. The response exempting variable annuities from the free-look because federal securities law governs is wrong; variable annuities are NOT exempt — they are covered by both California free-look rules and federal SEC/FINRA rescission rights.

Law Reference: California Insurance Code §10127.10 (senior life/annuity free-look)

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