Under a 'contribution by equal shares' other-insurance method, how do two policies generally share a loss?

a.In proportion to their stated premiums
b.Strictly by which policy was issued first
c.Only the policy with the higher limit pays anything
d.Each policy pays equal amounts of the loss until one policy's limit is exhausted, after which the other policy continues to pay alone up to its limit

Explanation

Under contribution by equal shares, each policy pays an equal dollar share of the loss until the lower-limit policy is exhausted; the policy with the higher limit then continues to pay alone up to its remaining limit. This method is common in commercial liability; pro rata by limit is the common method in property insurance.

Law Reference: Contribution by equal shares concept

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