Which group of perils is typically EXCLUDED from a standard property policy on the basic, broad, and special forms unless special endorsements or separate policies are purchased?

a.Fire, lightning, and smoke damage from a hostile fire
b.Vandalism, malicious mischief, riot, civil commotion, and damage done by striking workers during a labor disturbance at the premises
c.Earth movement (such as earthquake), flood, war, nuclear hazard, and intentional acts of the insured
d.Sprinkler leakage, windstorm, and hail causing damage to the roof, the exterior walls, and the windows of the insured building

Explanation

Standard property forms exclude earth movement (including earthquake), flood, war, nuclear hazard, intentional acts of the insured, wear and tear, and ordinance or law. Earthquake and flood normally require separate policies (such as a CEA earthquake policy or NFIP flood policy). Fire, lightning, smoke, vandalism, riot, sprinkler leakage, and windstorm are covered perils.

Law Reference: Standard exclusions: earth movement, war, nuclear, intentional acts

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