Which statement BEST distinguishes a loss-settlement clause that pays on an actual cash value (ACV) basis from one that pays on a replacement-cost (RC) basis?
Explanation
ACV pays the cost to repair or replace minus a fair and reasonable deduction for physical depreciation. RC pays the cost to repair or replace with materials of like kind and quality without subtracting depreciation, typically conditioned on actually replacing the damaged property and subject to the policy limit. RC settlements often pay ACV first and the depreciation holdback after the insured replaces the property.
Law Reference: Loss settlement and ACV vs RC conceptThis topic, taught in full in the California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent guide. California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent Study Guide — 2026 Edition — PDF + EPUB, $24.99 · 14-day refund →
Practice all 531 questions free — no signup required.
Own the complete California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent guide — PDF + EPUB, $24.99 →
Related questions on this topic
- Under a 'contribution by equal shares' other-insurance method, how do two policies generally share a loss?
- After a fire, a city building code requires the entire damaged structure to be torn down and rebuilt to current standards even though only 40% was burned. A standard property policy WITHOUT an ordinance-or-law endorsement generally responds how to the extra demolition and code-upgrade costs?
- Which group of perils is typically EXCLUDED from a standard property policy on the basic, broad, and special forms unless special endorsements or separate policies are purchased?
- Actual cash value (ACV) is most accurately calculated as:
- A commercial building is insured under a policy with an 80% coinsurance clause. The building's replacement cost is $500,000, but it is insured for only $300,000. After a $100,000 covered loss, how much will the insurer pay before any deductible?
- Under a named-perils property policy, the burden of proving that a loss was caused by a covered peril rests with:
Last reviewed: · editorial process