Patient PreparationQuestion 84 of 100

Midway through a draw an outpatient becomes pale, sweaty and says the room is spinning. What is the first action?

a.Hold an ammonia inhalant under the patient's nose
b.Continue the draw quickly before the patient faints
c.Release the tourniquet, remove the needle, and lower the patient's head while keeping the patient seated or supine
d.Leave the patient to get help from the front desk

Explanation

Presyncope is managed by immediately stopping the draw and removing the needle so an unconscious patient is not injured, then lowering the head or laying the patient flat to restore cerebral perfusion. Continuing the collection risks a fall with the needle in place. Ammonia inhalants are discouraged because they can trigger bronchospasm, and the patient must never be left alone.

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